
Known
as "The Spice of the Caribbean," visitors will be enticed
by the sweet scents of nutmeg, cinnamon, ginger and vanilla
wafting on the balmy breeze. In fact, there are more spices
in Grenada per square mile than anywhere else on the planet.
Nutmeg is the most abundant spice, and Grenada produces about
a third of the worlds supply.
Grenadas
capital, St. Georges, is known as the most picturesque
city in the Caribbean. Its horseshoe-shaped harbour is surrounded
by a pastel rainbow of dockside warehouses and the red-tiled
roofs of traditional shops and homes. Rich in English, French
and West Indian history, St. Georges is filled with
beautiful well-preserved examples of French and British Colonial
architecture.
As for cuisine,
visitors can indulge in some of the most exciting in the region,
from native Grenadian fare, made from the fresh bountiful
produce that is found in the bustling markets to some of the
finest creations in international cuisine. West Indian cuisine
is of course popular, with restaurants featuring creative
local cuisine such as callaloo soup, a melange of fresh local
seafood, and meats prepared with a true West Indian flare.
This
small nation consists of three islands: Grenada, Carriacou
(pronounced Carry-a KOO), and Petite Martinique (pronounced
Pitty Mar-ti-NEEK). Grenada is by far the largest of the
three,
with a width of twelve miles (18 km) and a length of twenty-one
miles (34 km). Its 133 square miles are mountainous, volcanic
terrain, reaching heights of over 2,756 feet atop Mount St.
Catherine. This topography provides Grenada with one of
the
loveliest and most varied environments in the Caribbean,
including crater lakes as well as a variety of plant and
animal life.
Dwarf forests high atop Mount St. Catherine descend to the
montane rainforests of middle altitudes, which give way
in
turn to the dry forests of the lowlands. Those forests shift
to mangrove at the coast, giving way to stunning white
sand
beaches, brilliant blue water and exquisite coral reefs.
Grenadas
smaller sister island, Carriacou, is hilly but not mountainous.
With smoother terrain, Carriacou is an ideal destination for
walking. It possesses fine sand beaches and natural harbours,
as well as excellent views of the northern Grenadine islands.
Petite Martinique,
the third and smallest island in the state, consists of little
more than the tip of a volcanic cone poking through the water.
It lies 2.5 miles off the northeast coast of Carriacou. It
is only now being developed for visitors.
Location
The three islands
of Grenada, Carriacou & Petite Martinique are located in
the eastern Caribbean at the southern extremity of the Windward
Islands, only 100 miles north of Venezuela. To the north lie
St. Vincent and the Grenadines and to the south lie Trinidad
and Tobago.
Climate
Average temperatures
range from 75ºF to 85ºF (24ºC to 30ºC),
tempered by the steady and cooling trade winds. The lowest
temperatures occur between November and February. Due to Grenadas
remarkable topography, the island also experiences climate
changes according to altitude. The driest season is between
January and May. Even during the rainy season, from June to
December, it rarely rains for more than an hour at a time
and generally not every day.
People
Approximately
108,132 (est 2008) people inhabit Grenada, including the
6,521 inhabitants of
Carriacou and Petite Martinique. The nations
citizens are primarily of African, East-Indian and European
descent, with the largest proportion of the population, approximately
75%, of African descent. Grenada is an English-speaking nation.
Music
With its African
origins, Calypso is the music of the native Grenadian. Though
the mini-buses now play reggae and pop, it is still the music
of choice at Carnival time. Ex-tempore is an art form where
the musician sings to a standard tune but has impromptu lyrics.
Ports
of Entry
Visitors travel to Grenada by Sea and Air. There are a variety
of Cruise lines which stop either in St. George's, in Grenada
or Hillsborough in Carriacou. International flights stop
at Point Salines International Airport, and visitors who
continue
have only a short hop by inter-island charter to Lauriston
Airport in Carriacou.
Visitors who make their way down by yacht have a variety of
marinas at which they can clear immigration and customs as
well as dock and purchase supplies. Anchorage in the islands
is available in most inlets and bays, please check with immigration
for an updated list.
|